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surgery
OUTCOME OF TRANSORAL ENDOSCOPIC THYROIDECTOMY VESTIBULAR APPROACH (TOETVA) IN COMPARISON WITH OPEN THYROIDECTOMY FOR BENIGN THYROID NODULES

Sadq Kadem; Sabah Abdulsahb Mohamd; Zainab Taher Ibrahim

Volume 27, Issue 1 , June 2021, , Page 17-24

https://doi.org/10.33762/bsurg.2021.168428

Abstract
  Open thyroidectomy; is the gold standard surgical procedure for thyroid diseases, but the incision scar in the anterior aspect of the neck due to this approach cannot be avoided and may results in a permanent cosmetic defect. Therefore, there is a need to improve postoperative quality of life, including ...  Read More ...